Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is far more than a movement disorder. It’s a thief. Spaulding Rehabilitation understands the toll it can take on you and your family. But we also know how to help you take back control and take back your life. Our interdisciplinary team of medical led professionals believe the right combination of medical treatment and physical and occupational therapy can help you maintain your functionality and your freedom.

With each passing year, the evolving knowledge of Parkinson’s disease combined with improvements in medical intervention and rehabilitation techniques offer new hope. Research also shows how complex and individualized Parkinson’s and related movement disorders really are, which informs our approach: we believe the right, comprehensive rehabilitation can extend your ability to remain active and keep you living at home longer.

What Is Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson's disease is a disorder that affects the nervous system. It gradually worsens over time and eventually robs the person of their ability to move or control their physical movements. Small tremors that are barely noticeable may indicate the beginnings of the disease. As it continues to progress, stiffness may eventually lead to slower, more uncertain movements. There is no cure for Parkinson's disease, although there are many treatment options that can be used to help sustain quality of life for as long as possible.

What Causes Parkinson's Disease?

The cause of Parkinson's disease is still unknown. Some researchers are under the impression that genetics may play a key role in how the body loses its ability to produce enough dopamine. Without adequate amounts of dopamine, brain activity changes and begins to become more erratic. This results in abnormal movements and many of the other symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. There is also speculation that environmental triggers such as exposure to specific toxins may also increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease.

What Are the Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson's disease affects each person differently. The first symptoms of Parkinson's disease may go unnoticeable for a long period of time. In the beginning, the symptoms are primarily limited to one side of the body, but will gradually affect both sides. Changes in speech and writing will become more noticeable as well. Tight, or rigid muscles, may begin to lead to slow movements. Trembling in the limbs and gradually larger portions of the body may become more pronounced. Eventually, pain and fatigue will become more common and will affect every waking moment of the patient's life.

How to Treat Parkinson's Disease

Advancements in medicine have provided a wealth of new medications that are now being used to treat Parkinson's disease and slow down its progression. There are also a few surgical procedures that have been used in the past to try and stimulate the brain and improve its overall function. Along with the new medical treatments for Parkinson's disease, there are several non-traditional forms that have produced incredible results for many Parkinson’s patients. Eating healthy foods and regular exercise will help to keep the body strong and resilient. Deep tissue massage and yoga can flex the muscles without putting excessive amounts of stress on the body. Music and pet therapy may also be beneficial at relaxing the body and the mind.